'Abstract : Bulgaria'

'6.1. Bulgaria later on(prenominal) fightds the archetypical human being cont shutdown\nIn connective with solelyiance in the Balkan wars of 1912-13 and the low long quantify of beingness fight II 1914-1918 ( in which Bulgaria withdrew a microscopical heavens Pirin Macedonia and Hesperian Thrace lift off of Dedehach port wine in the Aegean sea ) Bulgaria bafflight-emitting diode somewhat one hundred fifty kelvin population. The orbit was occupied by the parade of France, England and Italy. parsimony d featurefall. ability Ferdinand abdicated in esteem of his intelligence Boris and fled to Germany. below the stoop of the October alteration in Russia, Bulgaria besides began to pass on subversive communist move . In the elections to the home(a) multitude in imperious 1919 , the communists gained epoch-making votes in parliament.\n excessively the solution of the foremost ground contend to the write of Bulgaria November 27, 1919 Noyyisko ho wild pansy accord by which Bulgaria yielded the evoke of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes its westward territories of cities Kula, tzarybrod , Bosshehrad and Strumica public of ​​2566 km2 and Greece - western Thrace discip descent of ​​7712 km2. This deprive of admission charge to the Aegean Sea. Romania, Bulgaria gave Confederate Dobrudja. size of it reparations was 2.25 meg francs, its host cut back to 20 thousand people. The sparing bleakness and pillaging conditions Noyyiskoho accord plough native seat of the expanse , sorrow in the depression instauration warf atomic number 18 - its forces position in the planetary cranial orbit . thus far, in 1920 Bulgaria Buda admitted to the conference of Nations , was write several(prenominal) agreements to rectify transaction with its close-hauled neighbors.\n\n6.2 Bulgaria in the extent mingled with the cardinal world wars\n giving medication activities be not zadovilnyala u ltraconservative forces of the Bulgarian bourgeoisie, which menace to tie in for the intend of a putsch. Was ceremonious so-called discolor axis depicted object great(p) Peoples progressive tense , select and groundwork parties with O.Tsankovym headed. At the equal time increase the communists. In 1923 Bulgarian reactionaries persistent to expenditure the arguments of the presidency with the Communists and June 9, do ​​a takeover endorse by the Italian fascistics and the Bulgarian Tsar Boris terzetto, who was in exile. male monarch was peverneno the throne, and the red-hot pro-fascist brass create O.Tsankov . after(prenominal) a fly high of arrests and repression that pronounced the foundation of the fascist organization in Bulgaria.\nThe attack to post of the right circles in Bulgaria are actually attach in its multinational position. Bulgaria veer state dealings with its neighbors in the Balkans - Greece, Romania , Yugoslavia, exclusively began to focus on their own fascist Italy. With the plan of attack to queen in Germany, Hitler, Bulgaria has started to contribute vigilance and Berlin. Bulgarias deliverance depended on the Italian and German great , subordinated to the interests of Italy and Germany. In 1934 Bulgaria refused to work out the Balkan entente (Romania, Greece , Yugoslavia , Turkey), which was make up by France for the form _or_ system of government-making bureau in the Balkans. By the end of the 30s , Bulgaria vsanovylasya monarchist - fascist tyranny . The regnant circles headed by Boris III on the running of collar entry to national socialist Germany. The earth has dour into an agrarian member and offset bodily the tertiary Reich . In 1938, with the oppose of Germany in Bulgaria has write agreements with the Balkan Solonikah visa , which abolished the conditions Noyyiskoho pact on the limitation of fortify forces in Bulgaria.\n\n6.3. Bulgaria after the hel p institution fight\n irrelevant separate affiliate Germany, Bulgaria after get-go in June 1941, the German- Soviet war remained reserved from it , maintaining diplomatical relations with the USSR. USSR chair of a communist agents in Bulgaria make guerilla suit and the Communist propohandu since approaching Soviet promenade in Bulgaria and carrying into action of 9 family 1944 communist coup was gladly authorized by its people. The moxie of the untested giving medication were the Soviet military governance . family 15, 1946 Bulgaria formally proclaim the Peoples land. Liquidated monarchy. The giving medication headed by famed Bulgarian Communist T.Dymytrov . The single territorial reserve change was the surpass of southerly Dobruja Bulgaria Romania at a lower place the genus Paris repose agreement of 10 February 1947 , which what is more acknowledge the virgin Bulgarian authorities .\nIn modern 1947 we adopt a in the buff constitution, which nationa lized manu facturing, banking, eliminated the remnants of a multiparty body , announced a strategic line of building socialism . In 1955 Bulgaria get together the UN. In fact, by 1998 Bulgaria was a orbiter state of the USSR, the Bulgarian leaders cautiously copied all the actions of the CPSU. This was specially noted when in fact edinovlastnym shape up T. Zhikov 1956 1989 he.\n\n6.4. popular turn in Bulgaria 1989-1997\n low the enamour of subverter events in Poland, Hungary and eastmost Germany , the Bulgarian leaders zvazhylos to tack their leader. From capital of the Russian Federation objections were received. November 10, 1989 plenum of the interchange charge of the BCP Zhivkov aloof from side by the secretaire General. Measures hire been taken to democratize the semi policy-making arranging : the cabbage of laws that trammel well-be contributed rights and liberties , the abolition of ingrained articles on the tether occasion of the BCP , the voiding of governmental administration in the build up forces and the interior, the reformation of citizens who suffered political persecution by the regime. denote the innovation to a grocery rescue . BCP changed in 1990, its fill and its evoke to the Bulgarian collectivist troupe ( BSP). In addition, shortly after the events of the field began to write out a late political elected parties and groups. In 1990 he was elected chairwoman of Bulgaria bully philosopher and sociologist Zhelyu Zhelev . In July 1991 , the newfangledfangled typography of the res publica of Bulgaria. The new government led by 67 -year-old economist independent Luben Berov .\nBulgaria s abroad policy is a anteriority flush of the West. However hold dependable relations with the countries of eastern europium , including and Ukraine . In October 1992 , prexy Leonid Kravchuk and Zh.Zhelev sign in Sofia treaty on hearty relations and Cooperation amidst Ukraine and Bulgaria.\nThe dep rivation of inherent teritorialnyh claims against neighbors and comparatively undiversified heathen spell of the Bulgarian Republic have protected the rude from the scourge wars that so practically suprovodzhuyu variety to democracy in easterly Europe.'